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The recently released Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education regulate the formal grading standards of the Chinese language, especially for people who use the Chinese language as the second language for daily life, study, working, and other fields.
It marks a new era of the HSK test; the HSK 3.0 Chinese test will replace the old version of the HSK test.
This grading standard is also applicable to the New HSK textbooks and the New HSK test system. If you’re preparing for the New HSK test or want to perform better in the New HSK test, this post can help you get ready for it.
You must have known about the advantages of learning Mandarin Chinese, so the Chinese language learning plan has already fit into your schedule. Knowing about the latest Grading Standard can help you make a personalized one-on-one Mandarin learning plan and set periodic learning goals.
If you’re more interested in the FAQ of the New HSK Exam, you may skip the introduction part and go straight to the bottom of this page to find out relevant answers.
The Summary Table of the quantitative criteria of Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education
Level | Grade | Syllable | Chinese Character | Chinese Words | Grammar Points |
Elementary | 1 | 269 | 300 | 500 | 48 |
2 | 199/468 | 300/600 | 772/1272 | 81/129 | |
3 | 140/608 | 300/900 | 973/2245 | 81/210 | |
Intermediate | 4 | 116/724 | 300/1200 | 1000/3245 | 76/286 |
5 | 98/822 | 300/1500 | 1071/4316 | 71/357 | |
6 | 86/908 | 300/1800 | 1140/5456 | 67/424 | |
Advanced | 7-9 | 202/1110 | 1200/3000 | 5636/11092 | 148/572 |
Summary | 1110 | 3000 | 11092 | 572 | |
Notice: there are two different quantities in front and behind the “/” mark. The first number represents the quantity of the newly increased language elements in this grade, while the second number stands for the accumulated language elements of the specific grade. At the advanced level, there is no specific quantitative criterion for different grades. |
Detailed descriptions of different grades of the Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education
At the elementary level, you’re supposed to understand simple language materials so that you can practice efficient social interactions with limited topics, such as expression related to daily life, school life, working circumstances, social activities, etc.
After qualifying at this New HSK Elementary level, you should be able to use simple interaction strategies to facilitate your daily Chinese expressions. It is also necessary to have an initial impression of Chinese culture and cross-culture intercommunication after completing the study of this level.
The quantitative criteria of this level are being proficient with 608 syllables, 900 Chinese characters, 2,245 Chinese words, 210 grammar points, and being able to handwrite 300 Chinese characters.
In this grade, you will show
Verbal communication abilities:
Being able to practice basic listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills;
Being able to have a brief conversation on the most familiar topics and tasks or reply to others for the simplest social purpose.
Check out the NEW HSK 1 COMPLETE CHINESE VOCABULARY LIST WITH EXAMPLES AND AUDIOS.
Topics and tasks:
Being able to converse on personal information, daily life, dining, transportations, hobbies, etc., and practicing relevant social interactions.
For example: being able to use the most basic etiquette terms and phrases to interact with different people, recognizing and identifying specific simple information in a public environment, and making an inquiry about it, such as knowing how to order food in a Chinese restaurant.
These conversation practices can be performed in the one-on-one Chinese class, in the small group Chinese class at Keats School, or via taking online Chinese lessons with Keats Team.
Quantitative indicators:
Being proficient with 269 syllables, 300 Chinese characters, 500 Chinese words, 48 grammar points.
As an expert in teaching Mandarin Chinese, the Keats Teaching team has developed its own special techniques and construction to help all Mandarin learners learn the Chinese language quickly and easily. If you’re looking for a professional HSK test preparation course, Keats School should be your first choice.
In this grade, you will show
Verbal communication abilities:
Being able to practice basic listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills;
Being able to have a brief conversation on relatively familiar topics and tasks or reply to others for basic social purposes.
Topics and tasks:
Being able to converse on simple social activities, family life, study arrangement, shopping, dining, personal feelings, etc., and practice relevant social interactions.
For example: being able to order food in a Chinese restaurant (10 Chinese dishes you must try when learning Chinese in Kunming)and discuss personal hobbies with friends in Chinese (How to speak Mandarin in 30 days); being able to recognize and identify the information on an admission and registration format and fill it in.
These conversation practices can be performed in the one-on-one Chinese class, in the small group Chinese class at Keats School, or via taking online Chinese lessons with Keats Team.
Quantitative indicators:
Being proficient with 468 syllables (199 increased), 600 Chinese characters (300 increased) (Checking out the 500 most common Chinese characters), 1,272 Chinese words (772 increased), and 129 grammar points (81 increased).
In this grade, you will show
Verbal communication abilities:
Being able to practice general listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills;
Being able to have a brief conversation related to basic topics and tasks about daily life, study, and working events;
Being able to practice daily social interactions.
Topics and tasks:
Being able to converse on traveling experience, course schedule, cultural and sports events, festivals and customs, education and occupation, etc., and practice relevant social interactions.
For example: being able to talk about itinerary and customs that related to traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival; being able to send relatively formal invitations by both spoken language and writing letters (How to make friends with Chinese ); being able to reply to other’s invitation.
These conversation practices can be performed in the one-on-one Chinese class, in the small group Chinese class at Keats School, or via taking online Chinese lessons with Keats Team.
Quantitative indicators:
Being proficient with 608 syllables (140 increased), 900 Chinese characters (300 increased), 2,245 Chinese words (973 increased), and 210 grammar points (81 increased).
At the intermediate level, you’re supposed to understand multiple topics of language materials to conduct social activities smoothly. You should have paragraphed expressions about complex topics (How to improve your Chinese writing?), such as expressions related to daily life, working events, occupations, social cultures, etc.
After being qualified at this level, you should be able to use common interaction strategies. It is also necessary to have a general understanding of Chinese cultures, such as knowing about the customs of Chinese Festivals and cross-cultural intercommunication after completing the study of this level.
The quantitative criteria of this level are being proficient with 908 syllables (300 syllables increased), 1,800 Chinese characters (900 Chinese characters increased), 5,456 Chinese words (3,211 Chinese words increased), 424 grammar points (214 grammar points increased), and also being able to handwrite 700 Chinese characters (400 Chinese characters increased).
In this grade, you will show
Verbal communication abilities:
Being able to practice considerable listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills; Making the initial interpretation.
Being able to have completed constant and efficient social interactions on complex topics about daily life, study, and working events.
Topics and tasks:
Being able to converse on community life, state of healthiness and wellbeing, campus life, daily working, animals, and plants (How to say fruits name in Chinese), etc.; and practicing relevant social interactions.
For example: briefly describe their conditions and communicate with doctors when in the hospital (how to see a doctor in China); draft a simple advertisement of a part-time job and reply to other’s inquiries.
These conversation practices can be performed in the one-on-one Chinese class, in the small group Chinese class at Keats School, or via taking online Chinese lessons with Keats Team.
Quantitative indicators:
Being proficient with 724 syllables (116 increased), 1,200 Chinese characters (300 increased), 3,245 Chinese words (1,000 increased), and 286 grammar points (76 increased).
In this grade, you will show
Verbal communication abilities:
Being able to practice considerable listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills; Making the basic interpretation.
Being able to have completed smooth and efficient social interactions on complex topics about daily life, study, and working events.
Topics and tasks:
Being able to converse with social relationships, lifestyles, learning methods, natural environment, social phenomenon, etc., and practice relevant social interactions.
For example: being able to discuss or communicate with others about the common social phenomenon; reply to emails content, introduce personal learning tricks and advice (trying out these useful apps to help you transit smoothly when learning Chinese in China).
These conversation practices can be performed in the one-on-one Chinese class, in the small group Chinese class at Keats School, or via taking online Chinese lessons with Keats Team.
Quantitative indicators:
Being proficient with 822 syllables (98 increased), 1,500 Chinese characters (300 increased), 4,316 Chinese words (1,071 increased), and 357 grammar points (71 increased).
In this grade, you will show
Verbal communication abilities:
Being able to practice considerable listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills; Making general interpretations.
Being able to have abundant, fluent, and decent social interactions on professional topics about the study and working events.
Topics and tasks:
Being able to converse with topics of social life, business affairs, arguments and conflicts, social news, comparison between China and other countries, etc., and conducting relevant social missions.
For example: being able to talk about the differences between China and other countries in aspects of history (Are you clear about the history of China) and culture when being on an informal occasion; understanding the social news generally and commenting on it.
These conversation practices can be performed in the one-on-one Chinese class, in the small group Chinese class at Keats School, or via taking online Chinese lessons with Keats Team.
Quantitative indicators:
Being proficient with 908 syllables (86 increased), 1,800 Chinese characters (300 increased), 5,456 Chinese words (1,140 increased), and 424 grammar points (67 increased).
To practice your listening and speaking skills, you can search for free online lessons for Chinese learning and practice on Keats School’s website. You can also follow Keats School on other social platforms to enjoy daily Chinese Character learning and interesting tips for Mandarin study.
Facebook: @keatschinese
Twitter: Learn Chinese
Quora Space: Keats Chinese
Tumblr: keatschinese
Instagram: keats.school
YouTube: Keats Chinese School
WeChat Channel: Keats Chinese
At the advanced level, students are supposed to comprehend multiple topics, complicated language materials in various formats to conduct profound communications and discussions. Students should conduct decent social activities with complex topics such as social events, academic studies, etc. During the communication, students should demonstrate their logical thinking, consecutive and constructive expressions by flexibly using various social strategies.
After being qualified at this level, you should profoundly understand Chinese culture and history with a global view. Students at this stage should also be proficient with cross-cultural intercommunication as well.
The best way to get immersed in a cross-cultural environment is to spend a gap year in China.
The quantitative criteria of this level are being proficient with 1,110 syllables (202 syllables increased), 3,000 Chinese characters (1,200 Chinese characters increased), 11,092 Chinese words (5,636 Chinese words increased), 572 grammar points (148 grammar points increased), and also being able to handwrite 1,200 Chinese characters (500 Chinese characters increased).
There is no detailed clarification of quantitative criteria in each grade in the advanced level (Grade 7 to Grade 9).
In this grade, you will show
Verbal communication abilities:
Being able to practice well listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills; Doing initial professional interpreting works.
Being able to have formal, fluent, and decent social interactions on relatively extensive and higher-level topics.
Topics and tasks:
Converse social etiquette, science and technology, culture and arts, sports, emotions and affections, professional curriculum, etc., and conducting relevant social interactions.
For example: being able to communicate with participants when attending a relatively formal meeting; being able to read and understand most learning materials of a professional subject and finish assignments of the subject.
These conversation practices can be performed in the one-on-one Chinese class, in the small group Chinese class at Keats School, or via taking online Chinese lessons with Keats Team.
In this grade, you will show
Verbal communication abilities:
Being able to practice well listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills; Doing basic professional interpreting works.
Being able to have formal, fluent, and decent social interactions on various higher-level and professional topics.
Topics and tasks:
Being able to converse on language and literature, economy and politics, Legal affairs, philosophy, history, etc., and conduct relevant social interactions. If you’re self-studying Mandarin Chinese, there is some advice about what to do and not to do when learning Chinese.
For example: being able to deliver profound conversation and discuss topics of philosophy, religions, and current events; being able to do basic professional interpreting works; being able to express their own, call into question and declaim reasons for complaint when there are conflicts.
These conversation practices can be performed in the one-on-one Chinese class, in the small group Chinese class at Keats School, or via taking online Chinese lessons with Keats Team.
In this grade, you will show
Verbal communication abilities:
Being able to practice well listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills; Doing professional interpreting works.
Being able to apply various techniques and skills comprehensively; being able to have formal, fluent, and decent social interactions on various social topics in different scenes.
Topics and tasks:
Being able to converse on topics of academic researches, policy, and regulations, business and trades, international affairs, etc., and conducting relevant social interactions.
For example: being able to participate in business negotiation and debate with the counterpart under a formal circumstance (How will learn Chinese benefit your career?); being able to read and understand documents with formal patterns and terms, such as policies and regulations, or a study report; in addition, being able to make decent comments on the topic.
These conversation practices can be performed in the one-on-one Chinese class, in the small group Chinese class at Keats School, or via taking online Chinese lessons with Keats Team.
After reading the post, I hope you are clear about what HSK is now.
You can search for free online lessons for Chinese learning and practice on Keats School’s website. You can also follow Keats School on other social platforms to enjoy daily Chinese Character learning and interesting tips for Mandarin study.
Facebook: @keatschinese
Twitter: Learn Chinese
Quora Space: Keats Chinese
Tumblr: keatschinese
Instagram: keats.school
YouTube: Keats Chinese School
WeChat Channel: Keats Chinese
The New HSK standard is announced on March 31, 2021. The Ministry of Education and the National Language and Writing Committee officially released this new standard and will be officially implemented on July 1, 2021. This is the first normative standard for foreign Chinese learners to comprehensively describe and evaluate learners’ Chinese language skills and proficiency.
Language is the best way to know about a country and explore its culture. The Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education are key to mastering and teaching the Chinese language.
Since 1992, the Center for Language Cooperation has formulated and tried out a series of standards about Chinese language learning, such as “Chinese Proficiency Vocabulary and Chinese Characters Level Syllabus,” “International Chinese Teacher Standards,” “International Chinese Language Teaching General Curriculum,” “Chinese Proficiency Test Syllabus,” “Chinese Language Proficiency Test Syllabus” and “The Vocabulary Classification of Syllable Chinese Characters for International Education,” etc. However, with the vigorous development of international Chinese education, upgrading and improving existing standards is necessary to build a high-quality international Chinese education standard system.
“New HSK Standard” has inherited, summarized, and improved based on the previous norms and the old HSK standards. This new standard is a demonstration of the scientific development of international Chinese education. Compared with the previous standards, the “New HSK Standard” demonstrates its innovation mainly in the following three aspects:
First, creating a new Chinese proficiency grading system of “three levels and nine grades” highlights the uniqueness of the Chinese language, stressing its learner-orientated and practical teaching characteristics. It is a Chinese proficiency grading standard that scientifically and accurately assesses international learners’ Chinese proficiency.
Secondly, the new HSK standard proposes new terms of Verbal communication abilities, Topics, and tasks, as well as Quantitative criteria, accompanied with Five language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing, and interpreting), which can better describe evaluating learner’s Chinese proficiency.
Thirdly, specific quantitative criteria such as syllables, Chinese characters, vocabularies, and grammar points are applied to provide clear structures and goals for Chinese language teaching.
The “Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK)” is an international standardized language test that focuses on evaluating learners’ Chinese proficiency when they use it as a second language and practice it in daily communication, study, and work events.
After more than 30 years of development, HSK has become an internationally renowned exam and a globally recognized Chinese proficiency testing tool. The “New HSK Standard” belongs to the top-level guideline of international Chinese education. It is used to comprehensively guide the design of Chinese language learning, teaching, testing, and evaluation. It also provides a standard for international students to apply for college in China, obtain scholarships, and look for internships and other scenarios.
The “New HSK Standard” has multiple functions and extensive applicability, the most important of which is to serve as a reference standard for the HSK Test. It provides guidance for the design, proposition, implementation, and scoring of the test. After the “New HSK Standard” is published, HSK will optimize and upgrade accordingly. Based on ensuring the stability of the original six levels, it will be fine-tuned to the new grading system with three grades and nine levels.
The new HSK test will start in March of 2022. There will be a trial test in December of 2021 before it’s officially launched.
The new HSK test will adopt a new pattern of using one paper that contains all questions related to Grade 7, Grade 8, and Grade 9. Students’ Chinese proficiency will be decided according to their final scores of each Grade.
All my classmates stay together for one year and we improved so much! The teachers at Keats are all very great. They like to organize a lot of activities to help us learn Chinese. I like Keats! I like Kunming!
I found Keats School and I am so glad that I did. When you learn Chinese in China at Keats, you are fully being taken care of. My teacher is really great and we become lovely friends.
I can’t tell you how much I liked it. The thing I liked about the teachers and the teaching method is that there is so much flexibility. The other thing I liked about the teaching is the combination of classic textbook learning and going outside. I loved it! I like getting to know other students. Everybody shared the same goal and that’s making their Chinese better. Kunming is a big city, but it is very safe to live here. Another thing I liked about Keats is the idea that people here help you. I can’t recommend it enough. I think it was a valuable experience. Looking forward to coming back!
I come to Kunming because I think the environment in Kunming is better and I heard that Keats School is better. I like the small group Chinese class because my classmates study hard and our teachers are very good. I like the teaching method of Keats because I like the activities at Keats. I think Yunnan is a particularly beautiful Chinese province.
I’ve had an amazing time at Keats. I am amazed at how much I’ve learned over the last 3 weeks and I will be really sad to go. We are already planning on our next trip of coming back because we had such a fantastic time here. They really tailor the Chinese language course to you and your individual needs.
I think the Chinese learning environment here is great. The teaching methods are also very interactive and fun. What I particularly enjoy here is the fact that my teacher does not stick to the textbook. We spend a lot of time discussing general topics, such as Chinese culture, world news, typical expressions used by local people. We also discuss social and economic topics.
I really enjoy studying Chinese in Kunming at Keats. The teachers are great and my classmates are awesome. It is an unforgettable experience for me. I also got the chance to travel to other places in Yunnan. Those places are amazing and you definitely need to visit these places when you study Chinese in China at Keats.
Kunming’s scenery is very beautiful. It is the best place to study Chinese in China. My favorite learning method at Keats School is one-on-one because it is suitable for everyone. My teacher is very good, very caring, and lovely. My life when learning Chinese in Kunming is very good and the weather is very good. The air is very good. It is good for the elderly’s body.