Seorang Ahli Falsafah Lagenda Lǎo Zǐ (sekitar 580-470 SM)
Nama keluarga Lao Zi ialah Li dan nama asalnya ialah Er. Lao Zi ialah gelaran kehormat. Secara meluas diakui bahawa Lao Zi ialah salah seorang ahli falsafah yang paling dihormati dalam sejarah China. Terdapat banyak legenda tentang kelahiran, kerjaya, pengajaran dan idea falsafahnya.
Menurut satu legenda popular, Lao Zi dikandung apabila ibunya melihat bintang jatuh ke pangkuannya dan dia tinggal di dalam rahim selama 80 tahun. Ketika dilahirkan, dia sudah menjadi seorang lelaki dewasa dengan janggut kelabu dan cuping telinga yang panjang, simbol nasib baik dan panjang umur.
Dia pernah menyimpan arkib istana diraja untuk Dinasti Zhou (sekitar abad ke-11-256 SM). Tetapi dia kemudiannya meletak jawatan dan pergi ke barat untuk menyebarkan idea dan falsafahnya.
Pada suatu hari semasa menunggang lembu, dia menghampiri Laluan Hangu dan dihentikan oleh Yinxi, seorang pengawal yang menjaga laluan itu. Sebagai pengikut setia falsafah Lao Zi, pegawai itu segera mengenali guru besar itu. Tetapi, untuk meminta Lao Zi mengajarnya sesuatu tentang falsafahnya, pegawai itu meminta lelaki tua itu menunjukkan permit rasmi untuk meninggalkan negara. Lao Zi tidak mempunyai dokumen, jadi dia bersetuju untuk menulis esei 5,000 patah perkataan tentang falsafahnya sebagai pertukaran untuk perjalanan ke Barat. Esei itu ternyata Daodejing (juga “Tao Te Ching”), atau “Buku Kebajikan” yang terkenal.
Hari ini, para sarjana di seluruh dunia masih berdebat sama ada buku itu sebenarnya ditulis oleh Lao Zi atau disusun oleh pelajar dan pengikutnya.
Walau bagaimanapun, mereka semua bersetuju bahawa buku itu mencerminkan pemikiran Lao Zi. Dalam buku itu, Lao Zi menggunakan konsep Dao (Tao) untuk menjelaskan semua perubahan di alam semesta. Dao, yang juga telah diterjemahkan sebagai “Jalan” atau “Integriti Agung,” dianggap sebagai sumber misteri atau ideal bagi semua kewujudan.
“Tao Te Ching” Lao Tzu merupakan karya klasik falsafah Cina. Cara terbaik untuk memahami karya ini secara mendalam adalah dengan datang ke China dan menghadiri kursus Bahasa Cina sepenuh masa. Sebagai negara terbaik untuk mempelajari Bahasa Cina, China bukan sahaja menawarkan kursus bahasa yang berkualiti tinggi tetapi juga membolehkan anda merasai sendiri aktiviti budaya tradisional seperti Perayaan Cina.
Related Articles
Romantik Dewan Barat Pada asalnya ditulis oleh Wang Shifu, Dinasti Yuan (1271-1368)
Panduan Lengkap ke Gunung Teh Jingmai
Pakaian dan Perhiasan
Which Chinese Language Program
is right for you?
OVER 7000+ STUDENTS
HAVE STUDIED AT KEATS
I think Kunming is a great city, the weather is really good. I really like Keats school and found it is very organized. The teachers here are very good. They have a coffee shop and new classrooms, a new lounge area here now, so you can chill out with your friends and practice your spoken Chinese with natives. If you’re considering coming to Keats to study, I would really recommend it. It’s the best place to learn Mandarin and I think it will be a great experience for you.
I think Keats is one of the best language schools I have ever been to. My teacher is such an amazing person. She is so good at teaching. She makes classes fun. I have learned a lot of vocabulary during my time here. I would really recommend coming to learn Mandarin Chinese at Keats School.
I took the one-on-one Intensive Chinese class for 6 hours a day. The classes are very interesting. The teachers are caring and the content the teacher teaches me is suitable for my level. It is an easy way to learn Mandarin. I have a lot of time practicing Chinese in class. The food is great here. I have improved my Chinese through this program at Keats.
I am a graduate student working on my doctorate degree at Columbia University. We were able to really focus on speaking especially interview-style speaking and we are able to really up my Chinese reading and writing skills, so when I go back to Columbia, I can take formal Chinese classes. It has been a really good experience and I really love my teacher.
Kunming’s scenery is very beautiful. It is the best place to study Chinese in China. My favorite learning method at Keats School is one-on-one because it is suitable for everyone. My teacher is very good, very caring, and lovely. My life when learning Chinese in Kunming is very good and the weather is very good. The air is very good. It is good for the elderly’s body.
So during my first week at Keats, I didn’t dare to speak any Chinese words. I found out that my Chinese level quickly improved since then. Although I have many options to study in China, for example, some other schools have homestay, I found I could immerse myself and fully focus on learning Chinese by staying at Keats.
All my classmates stay together for one year and we improved so much! The teachers at Keats are all very great. They like to organize a lot of activities to help us learn Chinese. I like Keats! I like Kunming!
Kunming is a great place to learn Chinese in China because not many Chinese on the street speak English. Keats has been a great school for me and a lot of other foreigners who studied in China recommended it to me. I think they are all right. The study method here is really structured. They make learning Chinese really easy. There are also a lot of cultural and natural places to visit.