{"id":12664,"date":"2026-01-09T07:33:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T07:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.keatschinese.com\/?p=12664"},"modified":"2026-01-12T01:29:38","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T01:29:38","slug":"roman-ze-zapadni-komnaty-puvodne-napsal-wang-shifu-z-dynastie-yuan-1271-1368","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.keatschinese.com\/cs\/roman-ze-zapadni-komnaty-puvodne-napsal-wang-shifu-z-dynastie-yuan-1271-1368\/","title":{"rendered":"Rom\u00e1n ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed komnaty, p\u016fvodn\u011b napsal Wang Shifu z dynastie Yuan (1271-1368)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem dynastie Tang (618-907) st\u00e1l v prefektu\u0159e Che-\u010dung v provincii \u0160an-si zn\u00e1m\u00fd chr\u00e1m zvan\u00fd Pchu-\u0165iu. Byl postaven za vl\u00e1dy Wu Ze-tiana, c\u00edsa\u0159ovny dynastie Tang. Cui Jue, tehdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r, dostal za \u00fakol p\u0159evz\u00edt veden\u00ed stavby. Pozd\u011bji Cui Jue zem\u0159el. Jeho man\u017eelka, pan\u00ed Cui, a Cui Yingying, jejich jedin\u00e1 dcera, doprov\u00e1zely jeho rakev, kdy\u017e ho vezly do jeho rodn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Bolingu v provincii Che-pej, aby ho poh\u0159bily. Kv\u016fli dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm v\u0161ak dorazily do chr\u00e1mu Pchu-\u0165iu v nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u011b odpo\u010dinku. Na\u0161li jim m\u00edsto ke span\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00edch komnat\u00e1ch chr\u00e1mu. Pan\u00ed Cui poslala dopis Zheng Hengovi, Yingyingin\u011b snoubenci, a po\u017e\u00e1dala ho, aby je do Bolingu doprovodil. Pan\u00ed Cui a Yingying m\u011bly osobn\u00ed slu\u017eebnou jm\u00e9nem Hongniang. Byla velmi chytr\u00e1 a slou\u017eila Yingying jako slu\u017eebn\u00e1 od jej\u00edho d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 Yingying byla hezk\u00e1 a chytr\u00e1. Vynikala v mnoha v\u011bcech, jako je vy\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, poezie, kaligrafie a kalkulus. Kdy\u017e byl jej\u00ed otec na\u017eivu, sl\u00edbil Yingying Zheng Hengovi, nejstar\u0161\u00edmu synovi ministra Zhenga a synovci pan\u00ed Cui. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee si oba dva jdou na ruku a v\u0161e nasv\u011bd\u010dovalo \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9mu man\u017eelstv\u00ed. Premi\u00e9r Cui bohu\u017eel zem\u0159el d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se mohl konat svatebn\u00ed ob\u0159ad. Yingying musela za sv\u00e9ho otce dodr\u017eovat obdob\u00ed smutku, a proto se svatba odlo\u017eila.<\/p>\n

Jednoho dne koncem jara chr\u00e1m p\u0159ijal n\u011bkolik poutn\u00edk\u016f. Kdy\u017e pan\u00ed Cui vid\u011bla Yingying cel\u00fd den tak skleslou, po\u017e\u00e1dala Hongnianga, aby ji vzal na proch\u00e1zku ven. V buddhistick\u00e9 modlitebn\u011b potkali mlad\u00e9ho u\u010dence.<\/p>\n

Jmenoval se Zhang Gong, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Junrui, syn ministra ob\u0159ad\u016f. Jeho rodi\u010de v\u0161ak zem\u0159eli p\u0159ed lety. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b se p\u0159ipravoval na cestu do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta na c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017ebu. Kdy\u017e dorazil do prefektury Che-\u010dung, p\u0159ijel nav\u0161t\u00edvit sv\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele Tu Quea. Ne\u010dekan\u011b se Tu Que stal gener\u00e1lem a vedl prapor o v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 voj\u00e1kech um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v Puguanu. \u010cang Kung se se sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem nemohl setkat. M\u00edsto toho usly\u0161el, \u017ee pobl\u00ed\u017e je zn\u00e1m\u00fd chr\u00e1m, a rozhodl se ho nav\u0161t\u00edvit. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy potkal Yingying a Hongnianga, kte\u0159\u00ed si vesele pov\u00eddali. Okam\u017eit\u011b ho upoutala Yingyingina kr\u00e1sa. A kdy\u017e Yingying vid\u011bla pohledn\u00e9ho mlad\u00edka, jak na ni z\u00edr\u00e1, zu\u0159iv\u011b zrudla.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hongniang poradil Yingying, aby opustila s\u00e1l. Yingying se v\u0161ak p\u0159ed odchodem ohl\u00e9dla na Zhang Gonga, co\u017e chlapci vyvolalo pocit, jako by se na tu chv\u00edli zastavil \u010das. Zhang Gong se od mnich\u016f dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee tato kr\u00e1ska je dcerou premi\u00e9ra Cui a \u017ee se p\u0159ed Cuiovou smrt\u00ed i po n\u00ed stalo mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed. Zhang Gong chv\u00edli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel a pak po\u017e\u00e1dal opata, aby mu dovolil z\u016fstat v chr\u00e1mu a zopakovat si studium pro c\u00edsa\u0159skou zkou\u0161ku. Jeho up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil opata, aby mu pronajal pokoj na dvorku.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Cui \u010dasto v chr\u00e1mu p\u00e1lila kadidlo a modlila se k Buddhovi za sv\u00e9ho zesnul\u00e9ho man\u017eela. Doufala, \u017ee opat provede buddhistick\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly za jej\u00edho zesnul\u00e9ho man\u017eela, a tak poslala Hongnianga, aby se opata zeptal. Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161la do opatova pokoje, na\u0161la ho, jak mluv\u00ed s pohledn\u00fdm u\u010dencem. Pot\u00e9, co se ho Zhang Gong zeptala na buddhistick\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, uklonil se Hongniangovi a zeptal se:<\/p>\n

\u201eJsi Hongniang, slu\u017eebn\u00e1 z Yingyingu?\u201c<\/p>\n

Hongniang se neochotn\u011b uklonil a odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eAno, jsem. Co pro v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017eu ud\u011blat?\u201c<\/p>\n

Zhang Gong \u0159ekl: \u201eJmenuji se Zhang Gong \u2013 tak\u00e9 se mi \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Junrui. Narodil jsem se v Xiluo, je mi 23 let a jsem svobodn\u00fd.\u201c<\/p>\n

Hongniang se na jeho slova tak rozzlobila, \u017ee ho p\u0159eru\u0161ila. \u201eNeptala jsem se na tv\u016fj \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh!\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Zhang Gong zjistil, \u017ee se Hongniang zlob\u00ed, rychle se zeptal: \u201eChod\u00ed Yingying v\u017edycky ven na proch\u00e1zku?\u201c<\/p>\n

Hongniang byl te\u010f velmi na\u0161tvan\u00fd a \u0159ekl Zhang Gongovi: \u201eJak se ty, u\u010denec, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 chovat tak nezdvo\u0159ile? Mus\u00ed\u0161 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami nen\u00ed povolen \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kontakt, p\u0159esn\u011b jak \u0159ekl mudrc Mencius. Pan\u00ed Cui je na Yingying velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1. Z\u0159\u00eddka se objevuje na ve\u0159ejnosti. Jej\u00ed v\u011bc se ti net\u00fdk\u00e1. Pros\u00edm, nebu\u010f tak hrub\u00fd. Kdybys tato slova \u0159ekl pan\u00ed Cui, tak snadno by t\u011b nepustila, slibuji. U\u017e nemluv \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nesmysly.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co tohle \u0159ekla, se Hongniang vr\u00e1tila do sv\u00e9ho pokoje a nechala Zhang Gonga beze slov. Nem\u011bl jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e pokra\u010dovat v opakov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch lekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hongniang se vr\u00e1tila do jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed komnaty. Pot\u00e9, co se hl\u00e1sila pan\u00ed Cui, p\u0159i\u0161la k Yingying. Nemohla se ubr\u00e1nit sm\u00edchu, kdy\u017e pomyslela na hloup\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00edho chlapce. Yingying se j\u00ed zeptala, co j\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo tak vtipn\u00e9ho. Hongniang j\u00ed podrobn\u011b popsal, co Zhang Gong \u0159ekla a jak reagovala. Tato slova Yingying p\u0159ipomn\u011bla u\u010dence, kter\u00e9ho vid\u011bla v\u010dera v hale. Ten mu\u017e vypadal laskav\u011b a kultivovan\u011b. Nav\u00edc se na ni pod\u00edval s velk\u00fdm obdivem. Yingying se p\u0159i pouh\u00e9 my\u0161lence na to srdce rozbu\u0161ilo. Chv\u00edli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lela a pak \u0159ekla Hongniangovi:<\/p>\n

\u201eNe\u0159\u00edkej to m\u00e9 matce. Te\u010f, kdy\u017e jsi mu dal lekci, nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 to \u0159\u00edkat nikomu jin\u00e9mu. Stm\u00edv\u00e1 se. P\u016fjdu do zahrady p\u00e1lit vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky. Pros\u00edm, p\u0159ines mi n\u011bjak\u00e9 hned.\u201c<\/p>\n

Hung-niang uposlechl Yingying\u016fv p\u0159\u00edkaz a doprovodil Yingyinga do zahrady.
\nPot\u00e9, co n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed str\u00e1vil v chr\u00e1mu, se Zhang-Gong dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee Yingying chod\u00ed ka\u017edou noc do zahrady p\u00e1lit vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky. Jednoho dne, kdy\u017e padla noc, se schoval za zd\u00ed u jezera, aby se na Yingyinga dob\u0159e pod\u00edval. Zanedlouho usly\u0161el zvuk br\u00e1ny a pak uvid\u011bl Yingyinga a Hong-nianga vstupovat do zahrady. Yingying p\u0159i\u0161la k olt\u00e1\u0159i a zap\u00e1lila t\u0159i vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky. Modlila se: \u201ePrvn\u00ed ty\u010dinka je pro otce. P\u0159eji ti, abys co nejd\u0159\u00edve vystoupil do nebe; druh\u00e1 je pro matku. P\u0159eji j\u00ed dobr\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed; a t\u0159et\u00ed je pro\u2026\u201c<\/p>\n

Yingying se odml\u010dela. Hongniang si uv\u011bdomila, na co Yingying mysl\u00ed. \u0158ekla: \u201eDovol mi dokon\u010dit tvou modlitbu. Tato h\u016fl je pro tebe samotnou. Je to pro tv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, abys si vzala svou sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnou du\u0161i.\u201c<\/p>\n

Prohnan\u00e1 slu\u017eebn\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila Yingyinginy nejnitern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pocity. Ale Yingying neodpov\u011bd\u011bla. Jen si povzdechla.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e to Zhang Gong vid\u011bl, nemohl si pomoct a z jeho \u00fast se za\u010dala linout poezie, inspirovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed Yingying. Yingying si okam\u017eit\u011b uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee je tam Zhang Gong a sleduje je. Hongniang tak\u00e9 poznal jeho hlas a s jist\u00fdm podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm \u0159ekl: \u201eTo je ten hloup\u00fd u\u010denec, kter\u00e9mu je 23 let, ale st\u00e1le nen\u00ed \u017eenat\u00fd.\u201c<\/p>\n

B\u00e1se\u0148 se Yingying dotkla. Okam\u017eit\u011b slo\u017eila odpov\u011b\u010f s pou\u017eit\u00edm r\u00fdmovac\u00edho sch\u00e9matu origin\u00e1lu. Yingyingina b\u00e1se\u0148 Zhang Gonga je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zamilovala. Jak\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed by si myslel, \u017ee by si u\u017eil, kdyby mohl t\u00e9to liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kr\u00e1sce zp\u00edvat b\u00e1sn\u011b donekone\u010dna! P\u0159istoupil k Yingying.<\/p>\n

Zhang Gong se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t uklonil a Hongniang \u0159ekl Yingying: \u201eSle\u010dno Yingying, poj\u010fme se te\u010f vr\u00e1tit. N\u011bkdo p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed. Budeme m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee, pokud se to pan\u00ed Cui dozv\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Yingying se neochotn\u011b nechala p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit k n\u00e1vratu, ale ne\u017e se tak stalo, kr\u00e1tce pohl\u00e9dla na Zhang Gonga, co\u017e mu m\u00e1lem zp\u016fsobilo infarkt. Zp\u00e1tky ve sv\u00e9m pokoji se Zhang Gongovi hlava naplnila kr\u00e1sou t\u00e9to d\u00edvky a celou noc nemohl usnout.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

15. dne druh\u00e9ho lun\u00e1rn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce vzal opat sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky, aby provedli buddhistick\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly pro premi\u00e9ra Cui. Aby se s Yingying setkal, p\u0159i\u0161el do s\u00edn\u011b i Zhang Gong. B\u00e1l se v\u0161ak pan\u00ed Cui. Proto se musel vyd\u00e1vat za jednoho z opatov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el p\u00e1lit vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky pro jeho rodi\u010de. Toho dne se Zhang Gong znovu setkal s Yingying. Kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edtomnosti pan\u00ed Cui si v\u0161ak nemohli pov\u00eddat.<\/p>\n

Brzy se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee pan\u00ed Cui a legend\u00e1rn\u00ed kr\u00e1ska Yingying pob\u00fdvaj\u00ed v chr\u00e1mu Pujiu. Banda bandit\u016f veden\u00e1 Sun Feihu v tom vid\u011bla p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k neplech\u00e1m a zlomyslnosti. Sunovy jednotky podnikly \u00fatok na chr\u00e1m a po\u017eadovaly, aby s nimi Yingying \u0161la a provdala se za v\u016fdce bandit\u016f. Cel\u00fd chr\u00e1m zachv\u00e1tila panika. V tomto okam\u017eiku Sun Feihu poslal zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee mu Yingying mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyd\u00e1na; jinak bude chr\u00e1m vyp\u00e1len a v\u0161ichni zabiti. Opat sp\u011bchal, aby s pan\u00ed Cui promluvil o mo\u017en\u00fdch zp\u016fsobech \u00faniku. Pak pan\u00ed Cui s Yingying hovo\u0159ila. Bohu\u017eel se jim nepoda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dnou cestu ven. Pan\u00ed Cui byla zd\u011b\u0161ena jejich krut\u00fdm osudem. Oba se za\u010dali dusit vzlyky.<\/p>\n

Yingying \u0159ekla: \u201eTe\u010f, kdy\u017e jsem ter\u010dem bandit\u016f, nem\u00e1me jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e se \u0159\u00eddit jejich pokyny. Alespo\u0148 ostatn\u00ed v chr\u00e1mu p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Cui zvolala: \u201eU\u017e je mi p\u0159es 60 let. Neboj\u00edm se smrti. Ale nedovol\u00edm, aby moje drah\u00e1 dcera p\u0159i\u0161la o \u017eivot. Krom\u011b toho by to byl pro na\u0161i rodinu hrozn\u00fd skand\u00e1l. Nikdy bych nedok\u00e1zala udr\u017eet hlavu vzp\u0159\u00edmenou, a\u017e se v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b setk\u00e1m s va\u0161\u00edm otcem.\u201c<\/p>\n

Yingying \u0159ekla: \u201eTak\u017ee m\u00e1me jen jednu cestu ven. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b za\u017eene bandity, si m\u011b m\u016f\u017ee vz\u00edt. Rad\u011bji si vezmu hrdinn\u00e9ho cizince ne\u017e banditu, jako je Sun Feihu.\u201c<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli se pan\u00ed Cui zdr\u00e1hala souhlasit, pova\u017eovala takov\u00fd pl\u00e1n za lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e padnout do rukou bandy bandit\u016f. Proto po\u017e\u00e1dala opata, aby v\u0161echny shrom\u00e1\u017edil a sd\u011blil jim sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159i\u0161la \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f, proto\u017ee nikdo z nich nem\u011bl tu\u0161en\u00ed, jak by se dali bandit\u00e9 zahnat. Nakonec Zhang Gong \u0159ekl: \u201eChci to zkusit.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Cui byla z jeho slov pot\u011b\u0161ena. Yingying byla nad\u0161en\u00e1 z p\u0159edstavy mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd ji tolik fascinoval, jak se ji sna\u017e\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit. Za\u010dala se modlit, aby se mu to poda\u0159ilo. Pan\u00ed Cui si tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee je to ten chlapec, kter\u00fd toho dne v Buddhov\u011b s\u00edni p\u00e1lil vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky pro sv\u00e9 rodi\u010de. Dychtiv\u011b se ho zeptala, jak pl\u00e1nuje zahnat bandity. Zhang Gong po\u017e\u00e1dal Hongnianga, aby doprovodil Yingying zp\u011bt do jej\u00ed komnaty, a pak poslal mnicha, aby Sun Feihuovi \u0159ekl, \u017ee Yingying truchl\u00ed pro sv\u00e9ho otce a \u017ee pokud si ji chce vz\u00edt, mus\u00ed se st\u00e1hnout co nejd\u00e1l a \u010dekat t\u0159i dny, dokud neskon\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ob\u0159ady. V tu dobu se Yingying p\u0159evl\u00e9kne do svatebn\u00edho roucha a bude k n\u011bmu doprov\u00e1zena. Kdy\u017e to Sun Feihu usly\u0161el, okam\u017eit\u011b vydal rozkaz k \u00fastupu.<\/p>\n

Zhang Gong pan\u00ed Cui a opatovi \u0159ekl, \u017ee m\u00e1 dobr\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele jm\u00e9nem Du Que, kter\u00fd si z\u00edskal skv\u011blou pov\u011bst jako gener\u00e1l na b\u00edl\u00e9m koni. Nyn\u00ed vel\u00ed stotis\u00edcov\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b v Puguanu. To bylo jen asi 25 km od chr\u00e1mu Pujiu a jakmile dostal zpr\u00e1vu o tom, co se d\u011bje, byl si jist\u00fd, \u017ee p\u0159ijde na pomoc. Mnich v chr\u00e1mu prorazil t\u011bsn\u00e9 obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed bandit\u016f a zam\u00ed\u0159il do Puguanu, aby doru\u010dil zpr\u00e1vu. Du Que si p\u0159e\u010detl podepsan\u00fd dopis od Zhang Gonga a okam\u017eit\u011b vedl skupinu sv\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f k chr\u00e1mu Pujiu. Sun Feihu se gener\u00e1lovi nemohl rovnat. V m\u017eiku on i jeho mu\u017ei slo\u017eili zbran\u011b a vzdali se.<\/p>\n

\"\"Pan\u00ed Cui, opat a Zhang Gong vy\u0161li ven, aby gener\u00e1lovi pod\u011bkovali za pomoc. Ale on se kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm povinnostem neodv\u00e1\u017eil z\u016fstat dlouho. Okam\u017eit\u011b odvedl sv\u00e9 mu\u017ee zp\u011bt do kas\u00e1ren. Ne\u017e ode\u0161el, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nad\u011bji, \u017ee pan\u00ed Cui dodr\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj slib a dovol\u00ed Yingyi.<\/p>\n

Zhang Gong si neuv\u011bdomoval, pro\u010d Yingying n\u00e1hle zm\u011bnila n\u00e1zor. C\u00edtil se tak zahanben\u00fd a rozzloben\u00fd, \u017ee se jeho zdrav\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ilo. Byl v letargick\u00e9m stavu a nevzpamatoval se ani pot\u00e9, co ho o\u0161et\u0159oval l\u00e9ka\u0159 a p\u0159edepsal mu v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9ky. Yingying si d\u011blala starosti o chlapc\u016fv stav. V\u011bd\u011bla a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e, \u017ee to ona, kdo mu zp\u016fsobil tyto pot\u00ed\u017ee, a proto jen ona mohla jeho probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it. Proto napsala dal\u0161\u00ed b\u00e1se\u0148 a poslala Hongnianga, aby ji donesl Zhang Gongovi. Pot\u00e9, co si Zhang Gong b\u00e1se\u0148 p\u0159e\u010detl, m\u011bl velkou radost, proto\u017ee v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee ho Yingying nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed. To mu pomohlo k rychl\u00e9mu uzdraven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9 noci Yingying s Hongniangem \u0161la nav\u0161t\u00edvit Zheng Gonga. Vylili si navz\u00e1jem sv\u00e1 srdce, p\u0159\u00edsahali si v\u011b\u010dnou l\u00e1sku a nakonec se vzali. Pot\u00e9 s chlapcem tr\u00e1vila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017edou noc. Ale pan\u00ed Cui to brzy zjistila. Konfrontovala Hongnianga, kter\u00fd se po ur\u010dit\u00e9m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u011b p\u0159iznal k Yingyingin\u00fdm tajn\u00fdm sch\u016fzk\u00e1m s Zhang Gongem. Pan\u00ed Cui byla \u0161okov\u00e1na. Obvinila Hongnianga z toho, \u017ee nezastavil svou pan\u00ed v tak bezohledn\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Hongniang vysv\u011btlil: \u201eTo nen\u00ed moje chyba, ani chyba m\u00e9 pan\u00ed, ani Zheng Gonga. Je to va\u0161e chyba. Sl\u00edbila jste, \u017ee kdokoli bandity za\u017eene, bude zasnouben s mou pan\u00ed. Zhang Gong ud\u011blal, jak jste \u017e\u00e1dala, ale vy jste sv\u00e9 slovo poru\u0161ila. Te\u010f, kdy\u017e jim nedovol\u00edte se vz\u00edt, nem\u011bla byste Zhang Gongovi nad\u00e1le dovolit \u017e\u00edt v pokoji v z\u00e1padn\u00ed komnat\u011b. Poru\u0161ila jste sv\u016fj slib, ale p\u0159esto jste ho ubytovala p\u0159\u00edmo na na\u0161em dvorku. V\u00eddali se ka\u017ed\u00fd den a nevyhnuteln\u011b se do sebe zamilovali. Jak by to mohla b\u00fdt chyba n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e va\u0161\u00ed?\u201c<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Cui p\u0159i t\u011bchto slovech ztichla. Musela si p\u0159iznat svou chybu. Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se to stalo a nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 to napravit, by byl Yingying pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nevychovan\u00e9ho a ostatn\u00ed by se mu posm\u00edvali, kdyby se tento skand\u00e1l dostal na ve\u0159ejnost. Proto pan\u00ed Cui sl\u00edbila Zhang Gongovi, \u017ee si s Yingying m\u016f\u017ee vz\u00edt pouze tehdy, pokud dos\u00e1hne nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b v c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd oby\u010dejn\u00fd mu\u017e by si nemohl vz\u00edt d\u00edvku z Cui.<\/p>\n

Zhang Gong se s Yingying rozlou\u010dil a odjel do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. O p\u016fl roku pozd\u011bji Zhang Gong ve zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch triumfoval a z\u00edskal nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed za vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Okam\u017eit\u011b napsal Yingyingovi. Yingying byla touto zpr\u00e1vou nad\u0161en\u00e1 a okam\u017eit\u011b napsala odpov\u011b\u010f. Poslala posla, aby mu dopis a spodn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo p\u0159inesl, co\u017e Zhang Gongovo srdce rozbu\u0161ilo l\u00e1skou. Nemohl se do\u010dkat, a\u017e se vyd\u00e1 do prefektury Che-\u010dung, aby si u\u017eil shled\u00e1n\u00ed s Yingying. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b Zheng Heng kone\u010dn\u011b dorazil do chr\u00e1mu Pujiu.<\/p>\n

Zheng Heng se po obdr\u017een\u00ed dopisu od pan\u00ed Cui zdr\u017eel s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi. Ale kdy\u017e usly\u0161el zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee se Yingying zasnoubila s Zhang Gongem, p\u0159i\u0161el rychle. Sp\u011bchal do chr\u00e1mu, aby se setkal s pan\u00ed Cui, a \u0159ekl j\u00ed le\u017e, \u017ee se s Zhang Gongem setkal v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Zheng Hong j\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee se ji\u017e o\u017eenil s dcerou premi\u00e9ra Wei pot\u00e9, co v \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch skon\u010dil jako prvn\u00ed. Pan\u00ed Cui se rozzu\u0159ila, zasypala Zhang Gonga spr\u0161kou nad\u00e1vek a okam\u017eit\u011b se rozhodla pokra\u010dovat v p\u016fvodn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu a provdat Yingying za Zheng Henga.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V tomto okam\u017eiku dorazil Zhang Gong. Byl jmenov\u00e1n n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem prefektury Che-\u010dung. Pan\u00ed Cui mu rozzu\u0159en\u00fdm t\u00f3nem \u0159ekla: \u201eJak se opova\u017euje\u0161 sem p\u0159ij\u00edt pot\u00e9, co ses o\u017eenil s dcerou premi\u00e9ra Wei?\u201c
\nZhang Gong byl zmaten\u00fd. Pan\u00ed Cui zopakovala Zheng Hengova obvin\u011bn\u00ed a Hongniang se mu tak\u00e9 posm\u00edval a u\u0161kl\u00edbl se. Zhang Gong si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee je v pasti. P\u0159\u00edsahal jim, \u017ee si nikoho neo\u017eenil. Dojat jeho up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fdmi slovy, Hongniang uc\u00edtil krysu a poradil Yingying, aby se sama zeptala Zhang Gonga. Zhang Gong j\u00ed znovu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il svou l\u00e1sku.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm do chr\u00e1mu Pujiu p\u0159i\u0161el i gener\u00e1l. M\u011bl v \u00famyslu z\u00fa\u010dastnit se svatebn\u00edho ob\u0159adu, ale m\u00edsto toho byl sv\u011bdkem t\u011bchto dramatick\u00fdch intrik. Gener\u00e1l sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele dob\u0159e znal a zaru\u010dil se, \u017ee by se v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nechoval tak ne\u010destn\u011b. Navrhl, aby se Zheng Heng setkal se Zhang Gongem.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to dob\u011b byl Zheng Heng elegantn\u011b oble\u010den\u00fd a \u010dekal, a\u017e se o\u017een\u00ed s Yingying. Kdy\u017e uvid\u011bl Zhang Gonga a gener\u00e1la, uv\u011bdomil si, \u017ee jeho le\u017e byla odhalena, a poklekl, aby prosil o milost. Pan\u00ed Cui ho vynadala, ale obr\u00e1tila se na gener\u00e1la v nad\u011bji, \u017ee ho u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho trestu. Zheng Heng v panice uprchl, opovr\u017een\u00ed lid\u00ed mu zn\u011blo v u\u0161\u00edch. C\u00edtil se tak zahanben\u00fd, \u017ee sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Cui p\u0159iznala, \u017ee se k Zhang Gongovi chovala velmi nespravedliv\u011b. Proto p\u0159ipravila hostinu na oslavu svatebn\u00edho ob\u0159adu pro Yingying a Zhang Gonga za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti opata a gener\u00e1la. Milenci se kone\u010dn\u011b mohli st\u00e1t man\u017eely.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e1n ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed komnaty je nad\u010dasov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd dokazuje, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 emoce jsou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. Abyste v\u0161ak skute\u010dn\u011b pochopili poezii Zhang Shenga a Cui Yingying a poc\u00edtili hloubku jejich touhy, mo\u017en\u00e1 se zeptejte sami sebe: Stoj\u00ed za to se u\u010dit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd jazyk?
\nOdpov\u011b\u010f je naps\u00e1na ve ver\u0161\u00edch tohoto klasick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu \u2013 a nejlep\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde ji najdete, je m\u011bsto v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho jara. U\u010dte se \u010d\u00ednsky v Kunmingu, kde rytmus \u017eivota dokonale dopl\u0148uje lyrickou povahu jazyka. Pokud jste p\u0159ipraveni p\u0159ekro\u010dit r\u00e1mec z\u00e1kladn\u00edch fr\u00e1z\u00ed a skute\u010dn\u011b se spojit s kulturou, zva\u017ete program gap year v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Nejde jen o memorov\u00e1n\u00ed; jde o pono\u0159en\u00ed se do sv\u011bta, kde zvl\u00e1dnete rytmus ka\u017edodenn\u00ed konverzace.
\nP\u0159edstavte si smlouv\u00e1n\u00ed na kv\u011btinov\u00fdch trz\u00edch, debatu o z\u00e1pletce Rom\u00e1nku ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed komnaty s m\u00edstn\u00edmi u\u010denci u \u0161\u00e1lku \u010daje nebo se prost\u011b jen sm\u011bjete s nov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli. V Kunmingu se nebudete jen u\u010dit jazyk \u2013 nau\u010d\u00edte se v\u0159elosti interakce v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00e1 z ciz\u00edch lid\u00ed ud\u011bl\u00e1 celo\u017eivotn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edky.
\nStejn\u011b jako postav\u00e1m v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu v\u00e1m gap year v Kunmingu nab\u00edz\u00ed \u010das zpomalit, prozkoumat a zamilovat se do nov\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u011bhem dynastie Tang (618-907) st\u00e1l v prefektu\u0159e Che-\u010dung v provincii \u0160an-si zn\u00e1m\u00fd chr\u00e1m zvan\u00fd Pchu-\u0165iu. Byl postaven za vl\u00e1dy Wu Ze-tiana, c\u00edsa\u0159ovny dynastie Tang. Cui Jue, tehdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r, dostal za \u00fakol p\u0159evz\u00edt veden\u00ed stavby. Pozd\u011bji..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2326],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRom\u00e1n ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed komnaty, p\u016fvodn\u011b napsal Wang Shifu z dynastie Yuan (1271-1368) | Keats School Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.keatschinese.com\/cs\/roman-ze-zapadni-komnaty-puvodne-napsal-wang-shifu-z-dynastie-yuan-1271-1368\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rom\u00e1n ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed komnaty, p\u016fvodn\u011b napsal Wang Shifu z dynastie Yuan (1271-1368)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u011bhem dynastie Tang (618-907) st\u00e1l v prefektu\u0159e Che-\u010dung v provincii \u0160an-si zn\u00e1m\u00fd chr\u00e1m zvan\u00fd Pchu-\u0165iu. 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Byl postaven za vl\u00e1dy Wu Ze-tiana, c\u00edsa\u0159ovny dynastie Tang. Cui Jue, tehdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r, dostal za \u00fakol p\u0159evz\u00edt veden\u00ed stavby. 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