{"id":12388,"date":"2026-01-09T01:52:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T01:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.keatschinese.com\/?p=12388"},"modified":"2026-01-09T06:20:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T06:20:29","slug":"legendarni-filozof-lao-zi-cca-580-470-pr-nl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.keatschinese.com\/cs\/legendarni-filozof-lao-zi-cca-580-470-pr-nl\/","title":{"rendered":"Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed filozof L\u01ceo Z\u01d0 (cca 580-470 p\u0159.nl)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lao-c‘ se \u0159\u00edkalo Li a jeho rodn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no bylo Er. Lao-c‘ je \u010destn\u00fd titul. Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no, \u017ee Lao-c‘ je jedn\u00edm z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch filozof\u016f v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 historii. Existuje mnoho legend o jeho narozen\u00ed, kari\u00e9\u0159e, u\u010den\u00ed a filozofick\u00fdch my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Podle jedn\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed legendy byl Lao-c‘ po\u010dat, kdy\u017e jeho matka spat\u0159ila hv\u011bzdu padaj\u00edc\u00ed do jej\u00edho kl\u00edna, a v d\u011bloze z\u016fstal 80 let. Kdy\u017e se narodil, byl ji\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00fdm mu\u017eem s \u0161ed\u00fdm vousem a dlouh\u00fdmi u\u0161n\u00edmi lal\u016f\u010dky, symbolem \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a dlouhov\u011bkosti.<\/p>\n

Kdysi uchov\u00e1val archivy kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho dvora pro dynastii Zhou (kolem 11. stolet\u00ed \u2013 256 p\u0159. n. l.). Pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak rezignoval a ode\u0161el na z\u00e1pad \u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a filozofii.<\/p>\n

Jednoho dne se p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b na volovi p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k pr\u016fsmyku Hangu a zastavil ho Yinxi, str\u00e1\u017en\u00fd, kter\u00fd pr\u016fsmyk hl\u00eddal. Jako v\u011brn\u00fd stoupenec Lao-c‘-ho filozofie d\u016fstojn\u00edk okam\u017eit\u011b poznal velk\u00e9ho mistra. Aby v\u0161ak po\u017e\u00e1dal Lao-c‘-ho, aby ho n\u011bco nau\u010dil ze sv\u00e9 filozofie, po\u017eadoval po starci ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00ed k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b. Lao-c‘ nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dokument, a tak souhlasil, \u017ee nap\u00ed\u0161e esej o sv\u00e9 filozofii o d\u00e9lce 5 000 slov v\u00fdm\u011bnou za cestu na Z\u00e1pad. Z t\u00e9to eseje se nakonec stal slavn\u00fd Tao-\u0165ing (tak\u00e9 \u201eTao-te-\u0165ing\u201c) neboli \u201eKniha ctnosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se dodnes dohaduj\u00ed, zda knihu skute\u010dn\u011b napsal Lao-c‘, nebo zda ji sestavili jeho studenti a \u017e\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni se v\u0161ak shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee kniha odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Lao-c’ovo my\u0161len\u00ed. V knize Lao-c‘ pou\u017eil koncept Tao (Tao) k vysv\u011btlen\u00ed v\u0161ech zm\u011bn ve vesm\u00edru. Tao, kter\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201eCesta\u201c nebo \u201eVelk\u00e1 integrita\u201c, je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za tajemn\u00fd zdroj nebo ide\u00e1l v\u0161ech existenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lao-c’\u016fv \u201eTao te \u0165ing\u201c je klasikou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 filozofie. Nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak tomuto d\u00edlu hloub\u011bji porozum\u011bt, je p\u0159ijet do \u010c\u00edny a absolvovat kurz \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. \u010c\u00edna, jako nejlep\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b pro v\u00fduku \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny, nab\u00edz\u00ed nejen vysoce kvalitn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 kurzy, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei za\u017e\u00edt tradi\u010dn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed aktivity, jako jsou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 festivaly.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lao-c‘ se \u0159\u00edkalo Li a jeho rodn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no bylo Er. Lao-c‘ je \u010destn\u00fd titul. Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no, \u017ee Lao-c‘ je jedn\u00edm z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch filozof\u016f v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 historii. Existuje mnoho legend o jeho narozen\u00ed, kari\u00e9\u0159e, u\u010den\u00ed..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2326],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLegend\u00e1rn\u00ed filozof L\u01ceo Z\u01d0 (cca 580-470 p\u0159.nl) | Keats School Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.keatschinese.com\/cs\/legendarni-filozof-lao-zi-cca-580-470-pr-nl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed filozof L\u01ceo Z\u01d0 (cca 580-470 p\u0159.nl)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lao-c‘ se \u0159\u00edkalo Li a jeho rodn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no bylo Er. 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