{"id":10245,"date":"2024-01-22T09:06:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T09:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.keatschinese.com\/?p=10245"},"modified":"2024-01-22T09:06:48","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T09:06:48","slug":"cestovani-v-yunnanu-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.keatschinese.com\/cs\/cestovani-v-yunnanu-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet\/","title":{"rendered":"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v Yunnanu – v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obl\u00edben\u00e9 destinace, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete prozkoumat v Yunnanu<\/h2>\n

Yunnan je jedn\u00edm z etnicky nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch region\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Etnick\u00e9 men\u0161iny tvo\u0159\u00ed 33,6 % celkov\u00e9 populace provincie. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 poloze na jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed hranici m\u00e1 Yunnan tak\u00e9 svou jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed geografickou v\u00fdhodu, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u010detn\u00fdm st\u0159et\u016fm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch kultur, co\u017e je p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 pro pochopen\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kultury, v\u00fduku \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny v Yunnanu a dal\u0161\u00ed pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

V Yunnanu je nespo\u010det m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017eete prozkoumat, a n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie v\u00e1s ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159im\u011bj\u00ed setrvat. Nyn\u00ed v\u00e1m p\u0159edstav\u00edm n\u011bkolik obl\u00edben\u00fdch destinac\u00ed, jako jsou Dali, Lijiang, Shangri-la, Yuanyang a Jianshui.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u00fd \u00favod do Dal\u00edho<\/h2>\n

Co d\u011blat v Dal\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Star\u00e9 m\u011bsto Xizhou<\/h4>\n

Pokud nechcete nav\u0161t\u011bvovat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 komer\u010dn\u00ed atrakce, bude pro v\u00e1s ide\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed star\u00e9 m\u011bsto Xizhou ne\u017e star\u00e9 m\u011bsto Dali, kter\u00e9 je od centra Dali vzd\u00e1leno asi 10 km. Pokud se zaj\u00edm\u00e1te o \u010d\u00ednskou etnickou kulturu, najdete zde tak\u00e9 mnoho tradi\u010dn\u00ed architektury a obytn\u00fdch dom\u016f lidu Bai.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jezero Erhai<\/h4>\n

Jezero Erhai, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v autonomn\u00ed prefektu\u0159e Dali Bai v provincii Yunnan, je v\u011btrn\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 sladkovodn\u00ed jezero na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b. Vodn\u00ed hladina se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce asi 1900 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em. Opravdu doporu\u010duji, abyste se mohli projet na kole pod\u00e9l jezera Erhai. vedle z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jezera se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ekologick\u00fd koridor. Scen\u00e9rie je opravdu n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 a vzduch je p\u0159i proch\u00e1zce nebo j\u00edzd\u011b koridorem tak sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Keats m\u00e1 perfektn\u00ed program, kter\u00fd zahrnuje v\u00fduku \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Dali, m\u016f\u017eete si vybrat \u010dty\u0159i hodiny v\u00fduky \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny v dopoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch a po hodin\u011b za\u017e\u00edt pestrou kulturu men\u0161in a n\u00e1dhernou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed scen\u00e9rii. Je to skv\u011bl\u00fd program, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se m\u016f\u017eete nau\u010dit \u010d\u00ednsky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pozn\u00e1vat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd Yunnan.<\/p>\n

Kultura men\u0161in<\/h3>\n

Jako oblast etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in m\u00e1 Dali nejen p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed scen\u00e9rie pln\u00e9 kv\u011btin a sn\u011bhu, ale tak\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a rozmanit\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 zvyky. V dne\u0161n\u00ed rychle se urbanizuj\u00edc\u00ed dob\u011b je kultura vesnic Bai v Dali vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 jako z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e1 perla.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pajov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k psan\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 znaky, ale maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed jazyk a bohat\u00e9 a pestr\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed. T\u0159i chody \u010daje jsou tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem pit\u00ed \u010daje, kdy\u017e Pajov\u00e9 v Yunnanu bav\u00ed sv\u00e9 vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 hosty. Pajov\u00e9 maj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed velkolep\u00fd festival zvan\u00fd B\u0159eznov\u00e1 ulice, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako „m\u011bsto Guanyin“, kter\u00fd je velkolep\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem lidu Paj\u016f a dobr\u00fdch \u010das\u016f. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se kon\u00e1 v letn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159i 15. a 20. b\u0159ezna na z\u00e1pad\u011b m\u011bsta Dali na \u00fapat\u00ed hory Dancang. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku byl s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi aktivitami a pozd\u011bji se postupn\u011b stal velkolepou v\u00fdm\u011bnou materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1dhern\u00e1 krajina, p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 klima v t\u00e9to kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a \u00farodn\u00e9 zemi a pracovit\u00ed a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9 Bai se svou dlouhou histori\u00ed, rozvinutou kulturou a pestr\u00fdmi zvyky l\u00e1kaj\u00ed mnoho cestovatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Obl\u00edben\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b Dali<\/h3>\n

Er Kuai<\/h4>\n

Er Kuai je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pochoutka, kter\u00e1 je v Yunnanu jedine\u010dn\u00e1 a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u00edm j\u00eddl\u016fm v oblasti Dali. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se z vysoce kvalitn\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ee a jej\u00ed v\u00fdroba spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v myt\u00ed, nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed, va\u0159en\u00ed v p\u00e1\u0159e, p\u011bchov\u00e1n\u00ed a hn\u011bten\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ee do r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f. Obecn\u011b se d\u011bl\u00ed na t\u0159i druhy: blok, hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a pl\u00e1tek. Zp\u016fsoby v\u00fdroby mohou b\u00fdt p\u00e1len\u00ed, va\u0159en\u00ed, sma\u017een\u00ed, solen\u00ed, va\u0159en\u00ed v p\u00e1\u0159e a sma\u017een\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edchut\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

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Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd ventil\u00e1tor<\/h4>\n

Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159, kter\u00fd prod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161vagrov\u00e1 oble\u010den\u00e1 v od\u011bvu n\u00e1rodnosti Bai, je zn\u00e1mou dom\u00e1c\u00ed potravinou. Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159 se snadno p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed tvar, snadno se j\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se j\u00edst pe\u010den\u00fd, sma\u017een\u00fd, studen\u00fd, sladk\u00fd i slan\u00fd. Pe\u010den\u00fd ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159 se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 v pouli\u010dn\u00edch st\u00e1nc\u00edch v Dali.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u00fd \u00favod do Lijiangu<\/h2>\n

Co d\u011blat v Lijiangu<\/h3>\n

Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 hora Yulong<\/h4>\n

Pod\u00e9l star\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Lijiang do Naxi se objevuje vysok\u00e1 sn\u011bhov\u00e1 hora Yulong. Vln\u00edc\u00ed se t\u0159in\u00e1ct hor se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed navz\u00e1jem. V nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159es 5 000 metr\u016f nikdo nedobyl panensk\u00fd vrchol a je to tak\u00e9 jedin\u00e1 sn\u011bhov\u00e1 hora v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, na kterou je povoleno l\u00e9zt.<\/p>\n

Jako posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 hora a Lingshan v pov\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed Naxi m\u00e1 sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 hora Yulong nev\u00eddan\u00e9 kouzlo. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 hora Yulong je zlat\u00e1 na slunci a nefritov\u00fd p\u00e1s je nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159es pas. Kr\u00e1sa Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hory Yulong \u010dek\u00e1 na va\u0161e prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Blue Moon Valley<\/h4>\n

Na sv\u011bt\u011b je mnoho kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch scen\u00e9ri\u00ed, ale jen jedno \u00fadol\u00ed Blue Moon Valley se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v autonomn\u00edm okrese Yulong Naxi ve m\u011bst\u011b Lijiang. Proto\u017ee je koryto Modr\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho \u00fadol\u00ed tvo\u0159eno b\u00edl\u00fdm v\u00e1pencem, m\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u0159eka b\u00edl\u00fd lesk a vypad\u00e1 tak \u010dist\u011b, proto se j\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 „\u0159eka b\u00edl\u00e9 vody“. P\u016fvod jej\u00edho n\u00e1zvu „Modr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc“ spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee za jasn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed m\u00e1 voda v \u0159ece v \u00dadol\u00ed modr\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce azurovou barvu a \u00fadol\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc, kter\u00fd z d\u00e1lky vypad\u00e1 jako kulat\u00fd modr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zasazen\u00fd do \u00fapat\u00ed sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hory Yulong.<\/p>\n

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Kultura men\u0161in<\/h3>\n

V Lijiangu \u017eije starobyl\u00e9 etnikum Naxi, kter\u00e9 je hlavn\u00ed etnickou men\u0161inou v Lijiangu, m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed literaturu a um\u011bn\u00ed, lidov\u00e9 zvyky a hlubok\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fle\u017eitou zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed v Lijiangu.<\/p>\n

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Lid Naxi vytvo\u0159il v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00fdvoje sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda velkolepou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturu. P\u00edsmo Dong ba, kter\u00e9 vzniklo v 7. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, je jedin\u00fdm dochovan\u00fdm hieroglyfick\u00fdm p\u00edsmem, kter\u00e9 se na sv\u011bt\u011b st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Dong ba s\u00fatra, klasick\u00fd text n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Dong ba napsan\u00fd p\u00edsmem Dong ba, je cenn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem pro studium historie spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje n\u00e1roda Naxi. S rozvojem a pokrokem spole\u010dnosti si lidov\u00e9 domy Naxi vytvo\u0159ily sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed architektonick\u00fd styl podle charakteristick\u00fdch rys\u016f regionu a n\u00e1roda, kter\u00fd v sob\u011b m\u00eds\u00ed architektonick\u00e9 prvky sousedn\u00edch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed Han a Bai a absorbuje architektonick\u00e9 stavby z centr\u00e1ln\u00edch rovin Tang a Song.<\/p>\n

Pro v\u00fduku \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny v Lijiangu m\u00e1me p\u0159ipraven\u00fd program prohl\u00eddky, kter\u00fd je opravdu p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd, pokud si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00ed\u017eet n\u00e1dhernou krajinu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se u\u010dit \u010d\u00ednsky. Spole\u010dnost Keats v\u00e1m zajist\u00ed pr\u016fvodce a ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed cestovn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m s uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm cestovn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu. Jedin\u00e9, co mus\u00edte ud\u011blat, je u\u017e\u00edt si cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a proces u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obl\u00edben\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b Lijiang<\/h3>\n

Lid\u00e9 Lijiang Naxi obvykle sn\u00eddaj\u00ed chl\u00e9b v p\u00e1\u0159e nebo Lijiang baba a j\u00eddlo k ve\u010de\u0159i je bohat\u0161\u00ed, obvykle bez zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch tabu. Z v\u00edce druh\u016f zeleniny, hojn\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00e9ho taro, brusinek a fazol\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edch specialit se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165ov\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pokrmy. Maso na b\u00e1zi vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho masa, v\u011bt\u0161ina vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho masa se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z uzenin, zejm\u00e9na lijangsk\u00e1 konzervovan\u00e1 vep\u0159ov\u00e1 \u017eebra jsou nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi potravinami jsou r\u00fd\u017ee, t\u011bstoviny a Lijiang baba.<\/p>\n

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Stru\u010dn\u00fd \u00favod do \u0160angri-la<\/h2>\n

Co d\u011blat v Shangri-la<\/h3>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Pudacuo<\/h4>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Pudacuo se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 22 km v\u00fdchodn\u011b od okresu \u0160angri-la v tibetsk\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed prefektu\u0159e Diqing v provincii J\u00fcn-nan a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z ekoturistick\u00e9 oblasti jezera Bita a jezera Zhidu. S nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161kou 3 500 a\u017e 4 159 metr\u016f je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervac\u00ed provin\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b a d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed malebn\u00e9 oblasti „T\u0159i paraleln\u00ed \u0159eky“. Pudacuo v podstat\u011b zahrnuje v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed scen\u00e9rie n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny, s jezery jako zrcadla, pastvinami s hojnost\u00ed vody a tr\u00e1vy, mok\u0159ady s kvetouc\u00edmi kv\u011btinami a primitivn\u00edmi lesy nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00fdmi pt\u00e1ky a zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Jezero Bita a jezero Zhidu, dv\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 sladkovodn\u00ed jezera, jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako perla n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny, p\u016fvodn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je zde dob\u0159e zachov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

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Lesn\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter Songtsam<\/h4>\n

Lesn\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter Songtsam, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako kl\u00e1\u0161ter naturalizace, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 5 km od okresu Zhongdian. Provincie Yunnan, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tibetsk\u00fd buddhistick\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter, resp. oblast Sichuan a Yunnan centra \u017dlut\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, v cel\u00e9 tibetsk\u00e9 oblasti m\u00e1 st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako „mal\u00fd pal\u00e1c Potala“.<\/p>\n

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Kultura men\u0161in<\/h3>\n

Tibe\u0165an\u00e9 v Diqingu si \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed „Bo“ a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tibetsk\u00fd jazyk. M\u00edstn\u00ed Tibe\u0165an\u00e9 si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed kulturu sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nad\u00e1le \u010derpaj\u00ed z vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch kultur r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin, pro kter\u00e9 je charakteristick\u00e1 multikulturnost.<\/p>\n

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\u00da\u017easn\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 hory a \u0159eky vyp\u011bstovaly laskavou a otev\u0159enou povahu tibetsk\u00e9ho lidu a tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee festivalov\u00e1 kultura tibetsk\u00e9ho lidu v Diqingu je jedine\u010dn\u011b neochotn\u00e1. Tibetsk\u00fd nov\u00fd rok je nejvelkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem tibetsk\u00e9ho lidu, ale vlivem okol\u00ed a vlivem kultury je v\u011bt\u0161ina Tibe\u0165an\u016f v Diqingu zvykl\u00e1 na lun\u00e1rn\u00ed nov\u00fd rok a za nejvelkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tek pova\u017euje sv\u00e1tek jara.<\/p>\n

Shangri-la Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b<\/h3>\n

Strava Tibe\u0165an\u016f v Diqingu je rozmanit\u00e1 a pestr\u00e1. Hlavn\u00edmi potravinami jsou je\u010dmen a p\u0161enice a hlavn\u00ed stravou gh\u00ed a tsampa. Diqing\u0161t\u00ed Tibe\u0165an\u00e9 r\u00e1di pij\u00ed v\u00edno, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je je\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00edno, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i oslav\u00e1ch, sv\u00e1tc\u00edch mus\u00ed p\u00edt, druh doma va\u0159en\u00e9ho je\u010dn\u00e9ho sladk\u00e9ho v\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Hork\u00fd hrnec v tibetsk\u00e9m stylu<\/h4>\n

V \u0160angri-La je hork\u00fd hrnec obl\u00edben\u00fdm j\u00eddlem m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel. Zdej\u0161\u00ed hork\u00fd hrnec je zcela zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, hlavn\u00edmi ingrediencemi jsou m\u00edstn\u00ed skopov\u00e9 a ja\u010d\u00ed maso, kter\u00e9 jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed. Z\u00e1klad pol\u00e9vky hot pot je v \u0160angri-La tak\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00fd, p\u0159ipravuje se z r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch bylinek a om\u00e1\u010dek, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed hork\u00e9mu hrnci bohatou chu\u0165.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u00fd \u00favod do Yuanyang<\/h2>\n

Co d\u011blat v Yuanyang<\/h3>\n

Terasy Yuanyang Hani<\/h4>\n

Yuanyang Hani terasy jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b Hani lid\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm geografick\u00fdm klimatem s rekultivace zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 civilizace z\u00e1zraky teras, m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko je velkolep\u00e9 a velkolep\u00e9. Terasy Yuanyang jsou krajinou a idylickou scen\u00e9ri\u00ed, kterou Haniov\u00e9 „vy\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed“ ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 1300 let. Jsou zaps\u00e1ny na Seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. V\u00fdchod a z\u00e1pad slunce na teras\u00e1ch Yuanyang jsou nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ok v\u00e1m d\u00e1 zapomenout na t\u011b\u017ekou pr\u00e1ci s b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00edm celou cestu a rann\u00edm vst\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm. V Yuanyangu se konaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 i mal\u00e9 jarmarky etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in, tak\u017ee pokud z\u016fstanete den nebo dva, ur\u010dit\u011b stihnete ru\u0161n\u00fd jarmark. V regionu je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd trh Lao Meng, kter\u00fd je je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a shroma\u017e\u010fuje \u0161est etnick\u00fdch skupin: Hani, Miao, Yi, Dai, Yao a Zhuang.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se budete kochat kr\u00e1sou terasovit\u00fdch pol\u00ed\u010dek, m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 poznat \u010d\u00ednskou kulturu s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi u\u010diteli na\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly. \u0160kola Keats m\u00e1 pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipraven\u00fd program t\u00fddenn\u00edch nebo dvout\u00fddenn\u00edch studijn\u00edch cest, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed i kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 m\u00edsto Yuanyang, a v\u00e1\u0161 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd u\u010ditel v\u00e1s bude po celou dobu cesty doprov\u00e1zet a pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m nau\u010dit se \u010d\u00ednsky v Yuanyangu.<\/p>\n

Kultura men\u0161in<\/h3>\n

V Yuanyang, pracovit\u00ed a inteligentn\u00ed Hani, v\u00edce ne\u017e 1300 let, s ob\u011bma rukama jako \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 no\u017ee, vysok\u00e9 hory vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9 do nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho svitku obrazu na sv\u011bt\u011b. Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 1300 let jsou generace Hani\u016f cel\u00fd \u017eivot spjaty s terasami. Jejich zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, slavnosti, ritu\u00e1ly, p\u00edsn\u011b, tance, literatura a t\u0159pytiv\u00e9 kroje, to v\u0161e je soust\u0159ed\u011bno na terasy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Houbov\u00fd d\u016fm je tradi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00eddlo Hani\u016f na teras\u00e1ch Yuanyang v prefektu\u0159e Honghe v provincii Yunnan. Kdy\u017e p\u0159ijedete na terasy Yuanyang, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee houbov\u00fd d\u016fm zrcadl\u00ed vzne\u0161en\u00e9 vrcholky hor, okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u0159e mrak\u016f a vrstvy teras, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00fd a barevn\u00fd svitek obrazu. Pokud ve vesnici \u010cching-kou naraz\u00edte na „Slavnost dlouh\u00e9 ulice“, mus\u00edte se sem p\u0159ij\u00edt naob\u011bdvat. Je to tak\u00e9 slavnost, kterou uct\u00edvaj\u00ed Haniov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yuanyang Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b<\/h3>\n

\u017dlut\u00e1 lepkav\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee<\/h4>\n

\u017dlut\u00e1 lepkav\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee je tradi\u010dn\u00edm j\u00eddlem n\u00e1roda Hani. Zejm\u00e9na Haniov\u00e9 v Yuanjiangu ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v prvn\u00ed den v\u00fdsadby r\u00fd\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina r\u00e1da p\u0159ipravuje \u017elutou lepkavou r\u00fd\u017ei a barv\u00ed \u010derven\u00e1 vejce, co\u017e je tradi\u010dn\u00ed zvyk, kter\u00fd symbolizuje den, kdy se j\u00ed \u017elut\u00e1 lepkav\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee a \u010derven\u00e1 vejce, dlouho z r\u00fd\u017ee bude jako \u017elut\u00e1 lepkav\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee jako zlat\u00e1, jako \u010derven\u00e1 vejce jako \u00faroda.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hmyz<\/h4>\n

P\u0159i festivalu mraven\u010d\u00edch krevet se cel\u00e1 vesnice mu\u017e\u016f, \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na pole, aby chytili mravence a p\u0159inesli je dom\u016f jako pokrm. Kobylku chycenou brzy r\u00e1no lze tak\u00e9 namo\u010dit do v\u00edna a sn\u00edst, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9\u010dit revmatismus. Budou tak\u00e9 roz\u0159ez\u00e1vat mravence jako n\u00e1vnadu na chyt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010del, v\u010dely sma\u017eit chutn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo pro Haniany pod v\u00ednem.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u00fd \u00favod do Jianshui<\/h2>\n

Co d\u011blat v Jianshui<\/h3>\n

Starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bsto Jianshui<\/h4>\n

Jianshui v centru ji\u017en\u00edho Yunnanu je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako starobyl\u00fd „st\u00e1t literatury“. Starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bsto Jianshui je n\u00e1rodn\u00edm historick\u00fdm a kulturn\u00edm m\u011bstem. Jianshui je starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstalo z dob dynastie Qing. Toto starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bsto s hlubok\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm pozdn\u00ed dynastie \u010cching se nyn\u00ed stalo obl\u00edben\u00fdm c\u00edlem cestovatel\u016f do prefektury Chung-che. Jianshui nen\u00ed velk\u00fd, polovina velikosti p\u016fvodn\u00edho star\u00e9ho m\u011bsta na z\u00e1klad\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed autobusu nem\u016f\u017ee jet n\u011bkolik minut a zpomal\u00ed, rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 ze star\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch ulic, se v\u00e1m stane, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017eete rozhl\u00e9dnout po Jianshui starobyl\u00e9ho m\u011bsta stylu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Konfuci\u016fv chr\u00e1m<\/h4>\n

Chr\u00e1m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed daleko od hranic \u0164ien-\u0161uej, m\u00e1 druh\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko po \u010cch\u00fcfu a Pekingu, je za\u0159azen mezi „t\u0159i nejlep\u0161\u00ed“ Konfuciovy chr\u00e1my v zemi a je tak\u00e9 sv\u011bdkem kulturn\u00ed prosperity \u0164ien-\u0161uej v minulosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kultura men\u0161in<\/h3>\n

Okres Jianshui je ob\u00fdv\u00e1n etniky Han, Yi, Hui, Hani, Dai, Miao a dal\u0161\u00edmi etnick\u00fdmi skupinami, z nich\u017e Yi a Hani jsou nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak s dal\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou a integrac\u00ed postupn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k t\u011bsn\u00e9mu sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin a k podpo\u0159e r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch kultur.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 kmene Yi v Jianshui maj\u00ed velmi zn\u00e1mou kulturu zvanou Jianshui lanterns, co\u017e je druh lidov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd pro oblast ji\u017en\u00edho Yunnanu. Odborn\u00edci a v\u011bdci je naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed „lampiony Yi“, zat\u00edmco m\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9 jim b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed „star\u00e9 lampiony“. Je v\u00fdsledkem prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch lampion\u016f Han a m\u00edstn\u00edch lidov\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed Yi.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u00fd pr\u016fvodce je nezbytn\u00fd, pokud chcete poznat r\u016fzn\u00e9 men\u0161inov\u00e9 kultury v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech Yunnanu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148, pokud p\u0159esto chcete rozumn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit v\u0161echna m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu v ji\u017en\u00edm Yunnanu, pak program z\u00e1jezdu Keatsovy \u0161koly stoj\u00ed za zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. U\u010dit se \u010d\u00ednsky v \u0164ien-\u0161uej a m\u00edt mo\u017enost ji okam\u017eit\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je jist\u011b v\u00fdborn\u00e1 volba.<\/p>\n

Jianshui Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b<\/h3>\n

Ku\u0159e v p\u00e1\u0159e<\/h4>\n

Slavn\u00fd j\u00fcnnansk\u00fd pokrm Steamboat Chicken poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Jianshui, lahodn\u00fd parn\u00ed \u010dlun je vyroben z jianshuisk\u00e9 fialov\u00e9 keramiky. Ploch\u00e1 kulat\u00e1 komora hrnce m\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed dutou trubici a p\u00e1ra vstupuje do hrnce pod\u00e9l trubice a kondenzuje v lahodnou ku\u0159ec\u00ed pol\u00e9vku.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pe\u010den\u00e9 tofu<\/h4>\n

Charakteristick\u00e9 j\u00eddlo Jianshui, v\u0161ude ve star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt lidi sed\u011bt a j\u00edst pe\u010den\u00e9 tofu, sta\u010d\u00ed se k nim p\u0159idat. Ochutn\u00e1te toto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 a lahodn\u00e9 Pe\u010den\u00e9 tofu – na povrchu k\u0159upav\u00e9, ale uvnit\u0159 m\u011bkk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obl\u00edben\u00e9 destinace, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete prozkoumat v Yunnanu Yunnan je jedn\u00edm z etnicky nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch region\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Etnick\u00e9 men\u0161iny tvo\u0159\u00ed 33,6 % celkov\u00e9 populace provincie. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 poloze na jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed hranici m\u00e1 Yunnan tak\u00e9 svou jedine\u010dnou..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2326],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCestov\u00e1n\u00ed v Yunnanu - v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt | Keats School Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yunnan je jedn\u00edm z etnicky nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch region\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. 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